What's withheld when your MSFT RSUs vest vs. what you actually owe in California, with 2026 federal brackets.
This page estimates the RSU withholding gap for Microsoft (MSFT) employees who live and work in California. The example is a single filer with a $200,000 salary and a $50,000 vest, using 2026 federal brackets. The estimated result is −$3,105. The table below shows how that changes with salary and vest size. Microsoft is headquartered in Washington, which has no state income tax, but many employees live and work elsewhere. The state where you performed the work while the RSUs vested decides which state taxes them.
| Base salary | $25k vest | $50k vest | $100k vest |
|---|---|---|---|
| $150,000 | −$267 | −$535 | −$3,640 |
| $200,000 | −$837 | −$3,105 | −$8,470 |
| $300,000 | −$3,017 | −$6,035 | −$12,355 |
| $500,000 | −$3,517 | −$7,035 | −$14,070 |
Withheld at vest minus actually owed. Negative means you'll owe more when you file; positive means over-withholding. Single filer, no bonus, standard deduction, vest in the second half of the year, 2026 federal brackets. The gap is the same for every company at the same vest value; only the share count differs (116 MSFT shares ≈ $49,880 at an example price of $430).
At a $200,000 salary, extra RSU income is taxed by California at 9.3%. The higher rates only start at roughly $371,000 of taxable income (2025 thresholds; 2026 thresholds are indexed slightly higher), and the 13.3% headline rate includes a 1% surcharge that applies only above $1 million.
California requires employers to withhold 10.23% on stock compensation. That is more than the 9.3% most tech salaries actually owe, so the state side is usually slightly over-withheld. On a $50,000 vest at a $200,000 salary: California withheld $5,115, California owed $4,650 (+$465). The shortfall comes from the federal side: 22% withheld ($11,000) versus $14,570 owed (−$3,570).
California SDI (1.3% in 2026, no wage cap) is also withheld from RSU income: $650 on a $50,000 vest. It is withheld correctly, so it doesn't add to the gap, but it does reduce what you keep.
California taxes RSU income based on where you worked between grant and vest. If you move out of California before a grant finishes vesting, California can still tax the share of each vest that relates to your California workdays.